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Essential
Architecture- Washington D.C.
Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade
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architect
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Pei Cobb Freed & Partners |
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location
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Washington, DC |
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date
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1998 |
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style
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Postmodern |
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construction
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limestone cladding |
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type
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government |
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The Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, named after
Ronald Reagan the 40th President of the United States, is the first
federal building in Washington, D.C. designed for both governmental and
private sector purposes. Each of the organizations which call this 1300
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW building home are dedicated to international
trade and globalization. Organizations headquartered in this building
include the U.S. Agency for International Development, Customs and
Border Patrol offices of the Department of Homeland Security, and the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars among others. The
building also hosts many conferences and trade shows, cultural events,
and outdoor concerts.

The building is located above the Federal Triangle Metro station
at what was once known as the "plague spot" in Washington, an area once
populated heavily with saloons and brothels. The federal government
purchased the land in the 1920s and was to be part of the Federal
Triangle redevelopment in the late 20's through mid 30's. Until
development began on the current building in 1996, this area known as
the 'Great Plaza' was used as a massive downtown parking lot. The
building, designed by James Ingo Freed of the architectural firm Pei,
Cobb, Freed and Partners and Ellerbe Becket, is located in front of the
Oscar Straus Memorial.
Controversy
At the time it was built, the Ronald Reagan Building was
the most expensive federal building ever constructed. The total cost was
$768 million. As a Federal office building, it is second in size only to
the Pentagon. It's naming caused some controversy, as Ronald Reagan was
considered by some to be a champion of small government and this
building was seen by some as an example of government waste.[1]
Initially viewed as an incredible waste of taxpayer resources, the
project is now viewed by many as a good investment and the catalyst for
an incredible hub of activity.[citation needed] The conference center
hosts over 1200 events each year, including many of Washington's
distinguished annual social galas. With the city's largest parking
garage and a metro rail station, the building is visited by over 1
million tourists each year as well. The summer concert series held on
the Woodrow Wilson Plaza and the many food options draw many to the
building during the lunch hour as well.
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links
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Official Website of the Ronald Reagan Building |
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www.essential-architecture.com
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