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Essential
Architecture- the North
East Provident Life and Trust
Company |
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architect
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Frank Furness |
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location
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409 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. |
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date
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1876-79 (W:1879) |
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style
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Victorian High Gothic |
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construction
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Stone |
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type
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Bank |
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line drawing, W. M. Camac, del., (Phila.),
1876-77 ,front, [UPsrc?] , print, Scharf & Westcott, History of
Philadelphia, 1884.
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plan c. 1931, redrawn by M. Thomas |
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old interior view, [GTsrc: Prov NB?]
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Furness, Frank Heyling (Encyclopædia Britannica)
U.S. architect, significant for the forceful originality of his
buildings and for his influence on Louis H. Sullivan, who was a
draftsman in 1873 for the Philadelphia firm of Furness and Hewitt (later
Furness, Evans, & Company).
Biography from the American Architects and
Buildings database
Although long disdained for what was considered the eccentricity of his
architectural designs, Frank Furness has in recent years enjoyed an
immense popularity. Born in Philadelphia, the son of the Rev. William
Henry Furness, Frank Furness was educated in private schools in the
city. He then apprenticed to John Fraser in 1857 but soon joined the New
York atelier of Richard Morris Hunt, wherein he learned the medievalized
eclectic forms which he would later popularize in the Philadelphia area.
His stay in the Hunt atelier was interrupted by the Civil War in 1861,
but he returned to Hunt briefly in 1864, leaving that year again to be
married and begin his own practice in Philadelphia. Not long after
returning to Philadelphia, Furness joined John Fraser and George W.
Hewitt in the firm of Fraser, Furness & Hewitt (1867-1871). When Fraser
left the firm in 1871 to become Supervising Architect of the U.S.
Treasury Department, based in Washington, D.C., Furness & Hewitt
remained together, taking on the important Pennsylvania Academy of the
Fine Arts commission (1871 to 1876). George Hewitt left the firm in
1875; and by 1881 Furness and his chief draftsman, Allen Evans, had
established the new partnership of Furness & Evans. In 1886 a number of
younger partners were admitted to the firm, including Louis C. Baker, E.
James Dallett, William M. Camac, and James W. Fassitt. With this influx,
the firm became Furness, Evans & Co., a name which endured long past
Furness's death in 1912.
Furness's practice was a general one including a number of stations for
the Pennsylvania Railroad, as well as the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
In addition, the realm of his practice included banks, residences,
office buildings and churches. In later years his style fell into some
disrepute as the classicism of McKim, Mead & White became more popular;
Furness and his followers in Philadelphia, such as Willis G. Hale and
Thomas P. Lonsdale, were referred to in a national periodical as
"aberrations" in the profession.
Furness was one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Institute of
Architects in 1869 and held fellowship status in the AlA.
Written by Sandra L. Tatman.
Clubs and Membership Organizations
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
Philadelphia Chapter, AIA
Pennsylvania Institute of Architects
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Special thanks to the Society of Architectural
Historians
for some of the images on this page (copyright SAH). |
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www.essential-architecture.com
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