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Essential
Architecture- Canada
Habitat 67 |
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architect
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Moshe Safdie |
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location
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Montreal Expo, Canada. |
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date
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1964-67 (S:1967) |
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style
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Brutalist (reminiscent of a middle eastern
village on a hillside) |
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construction
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concrete |
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type
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housing |
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general view, photo, M. Brack.
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view form above, photo 1967, R. Ennis.
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view from below, photo 1967, R. Ennis. and
close view, photo, M. Brack. |
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Habitat 67
Habitat 67 from the portHabitat 67 is a housing complex and
familiar landmark located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on the Marc-Drouin
Quay on the Saint Lawrence River. Its striking design was created by
architect Moshe Safdie based on his master's thesis at McGill University
and built as part of Expo 67.
History
Expo 67, one of the world’s largest universal
expositions was held in Montreal. Within the movement of liberalization
and opening to the world characterizing this period, the exposition was
entitled “Man and his World” as the title of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s
masterpiece. Housing was one of the main themes of Expo 67. Habitat 67
then became a thematic pavilion invaded by thousands of admiring
visitors that came from all around the world, on top of being the
temporary residence of many dignitaries passing by Montreal.
It was designed to integrate the variety and diversity of
scattered private homes with the economics and density of a modern
apartment building. Modular, interlocking concrete forms define the
space. The project was designed to create affordable housing with close
but private quarters, each equipped with a garden. The complex was
originally meant to be vastly larger. Ironically, the building's units
are now quite expensive rather than "affordable" due to its
architectural cachet. It is now a privately owned condominium complex
since it was purchased by its tenants in 1985.
Safdie hoped that his vision of interlocking modules would become
widespread. However Safdie's attempts to build similar structures
elsewhere in the world all failed to be funded.
Location
The complex is located at 2600, Pierre Dupuy Avenue
(45°30′00″N 73°32′37″W / 45.5, -73.54361Coordinates: 45°30′00″N
73°32′37″W / 45.5, -73.54361).
In popular culture
The building was featured in the 2007 film Blades of
Glory as athlete housing for the WinterSport games.
It served as inspiration for Canadian indie-rockers The Vulcan
Dub Squad who recorded an LP The New Designers themed on Habitat 67 and
the 40th anniversary of Expo 67. The album contains ambient sounds
recorded at Habitat 67.
A copy of the structure can be seen in the Ghost in the Shell:
S.A.C. 2nd GIG episode "Face".
A photo shoot featuring Celine Dion took place at Habitat 67 for
the October '07 issue of W Magazine.
Adjacent surf spot
Habitat 67 has lent its name to a standing wave in the
rapids adjacent to the complex, which has become a popular destination
for river surfing[1][2].
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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